Taxes

The Senate has narrowly passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act by a 50-50 vote, with Vice President Vance breaking the tie. The bill now moves to the Joint Conference Committee for reconciliation of differences. However, one expected difference between the House and Senate versions of the bill —the State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction — appears to have already been rectified. While the SALT deduction can be used for any state and local income taxes paid, the taxes paid on a home tend to be among the largest for taxpayers, suggesting this higher cap will be a welcome relief…

A friend recently asked if she should buy a new dishwasher and laptop now, and perhaps stock up on imported chocolate, in anticipation of President-elect Trump’s threatened double-digit worldwide tariffs. On the same day, another friend asked the same question about a refrigerator. Trump has promised to lower consumer prices, but two ideas he raises often, mass deportations of immigrants and broad-based tariffs, could result in rapid price increases for many goods. And there already is anecdotal evidence that both consumers and businesses are preparing for the possibility by boosting spending months before Trump’s second term even starts. A Vicious…

How President-elect Trump’s incoming administration might affect tax guidance and what grenades, if any, a Republican-held Congress might lob at the Inflation Reduction Act energy credits are looming questions for tax practitioners. What the administration and Congress could do and what they’re likely to do are two different things. We have no crystal ball, but we do have four years of observations from the prior Trump administration. One thing is fairly certain: There will be plenty of work for readers in the next four years, and especially for the rest of this year for those facilitating energy credit transactions. Most…

As the reality of Donald Trump’s re-election with Republican control of both houses of Congress settles in, America’s cities are bracing for a rough ride. Trump’s rhetoric is starkly anti-city, and the policies he’s envisioning will make these next four years very challenging for urban America. Trump always has attacked cities as crime-ridden “hellholes,” flooded by nonauthorized immigrants and misgoverned by Democrats. In his first term, he tried to withhold federal funds from cities that wouldn’t cooperate with his anti-immigrant policies—so-called “sanctuary cities.” But his efforts were significantly limited by the federal courts. In 2024, Trump returned to attacking cities.…

Congress and the IRS made inheriting an IRA a very complicated, confusing event. Inherited IRAs are accompanied by a host of little-known rules that are traps for the unwary, and that’s before considering the end of the Stretch IRA and the creation of the 10-year rule that were enacted in the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act in 2019 and the accompany regulations that were finalized in 2024. There’s a host of under-the-radar rules beneficiaries need to know to minimize taxes and penalties and maximize the benefits of inherited IRAs. Here’s a review of them. Don’t contribute to…

This is a published version of our weekly Forbes Tax Breaks newsletter. You can sign-up to get Tax Breaks in your inbox here. Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays. I am one of *those* hosts–I cook a zillion dishes and welcome as many guests as we can fit through the door (including international students from our local university who don’t have the opportunity to go home during fall break—if you have a spare chair at your table, I highly recommend it). I’m already looking forward to this coming week. Thanksgiving conversations can be tricky, especially in an election year.…

Prepaying income tax on a retirement account might be a good idea. Or it could be a really bad idea. Read this before pulling the trigger. By William Baldwin, Senior Contributor Your financial advisor may be all fired up about prepaying tax on an IRA, converting it into a totally tax-free Roth IRA. Is this a great idea? Sometimes. Not always. The recent election of a tax-cutter to the White House should have diminished the fervor of Roth fans. One of their arguments was that low tax rates passed in 2017 under then President Trump are scheduled to expire at…

The 3.8% Medicare surcharge, more widely known as the Net Investment Income Tax or NIIT, has been a point of confusion and controversy since its enactment in 2013. Originally designed to help fund “Obamacare” health coverage, it primarily targets high-income earners. Because the NIIT thresholds aren’t adjusted for inflation, however, more taxpayers are finding themselves subject to the tax over time. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know about this tax, especially if you work abroad, pay taxes to a foreign jurisdiction, have a foreign spouse, own foreign companies, or deal with complex investments. What Is the Net…

Last week, the House of Representatives rejected H.R. 9495, Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act, legislation that would allow the incoming administration to unilaterally shut down certain nonprofit organizations. This week, the bill was reintroduced by House Republicans, where it passed, 219-184. The vote was largely partisan, with 204 Republicans voting yea and 183 Democrats voting nay (an equal number of Republicans and Democrats—15 each—sat this one out). You can see how your Representative voted here. The Bill The bill has two parts. The first part would amend the tax code to postpone tax deadlines and provide…

Nothing is forever—including tax amnesty. The IRS’ second employee retention credit (ERC) voluntary disclosure program for businesses who want to pay back the money they received after filing ERC claims in error is ending. The program will run through November 22, 2024. First Crack Of Disclosure The current opportunity is the second iteration of the IRS’ ERC program. In the program’s first iteration—which ended on March 22, 2024—businesses who were accepted into the program had to pay just 80% of the credit received. In addition, the IRS did not charge interest or penalties on any credits you repay. And, if…

Should sexual assault and abuse legal settlements be taxed by the IRS? Most people would answer no, yet the tax law has long been unclear. How lawsuit settlements are taxed is complex. Under the tax code, compensatory damages for personal physical injuries or physical sickness are tax free. In contrast, damages for emotional injuries are fully taxable. It’s confusing, making taxing emotional distress and physical sickness a kind of chicken and egg issue. If you’ve been through an ordeal and eventually collect a settlement or judgment, the last thing you want is uncertainty about taxes. You do not want to…